Eligibility for Social Security Disability in Arizona

Before applying for SSD benefits, it’s important to determine if you meet the eligibility requirements set by the Social Security Administration (SSA). The two main programs available are:

• Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI): You must have worked and paid Social Security taxes for a certain number of years to qualify.
• Supplemental Security Income (SSI): This program is for individuals with limited income and resources, regardless of work history.

To qualify for either program, you must prove that your disability prevents you from working for at least 12 months or is expected to result in death.

Step 1: Gather Your Medical Information

The most important aspect of your application is your medical evidence. This evidence is used to show that your condition meets the SSA's disability criteria.

Here’s what you need:

• Medical Records: Include records from your doctors, specialists, and hospitals. Make sure these documents are as detailed and up-to-date as possible.
• Doctor’s Statement: A statement from your treating physician can significantly help your case, as it explains how your condition impacts your ability to work.
• Medical Tests & Results: Include lab results, imaging, and any other diagnostic information relevant to your condition.

Step 2: Complete Your Application

You can apply for disability benefits online, by phone, or in person at your local Social Security office. In Arizona, you can find local SSA offices using the SSA locator tool on their website.

• Online Application: The easiest and most convenient way to apply is through the SSA’s online portal at www.ssa.gov. Be sure to read each question carefully and provide accurate, detailed information.
• Phone Application: If you prefer to apply by phone, call the SSA’s toll-free number at 1-800-772-1213 to begin the process. They will guide you through the application.
• In-Person Application: If you need assistance or prefer face-to-face help, you can schedule an appointment at your nearest SSA office. You can find SSA office locations in Arizona on the SSA website.

Step 3: Provide Required Documentation

In addition to medical records, you will need to provide other documents to support your claim:

• Birth Certificate or Proof of Citizenship: To confirm your identity and citizenship status.
• Work History: If applying for SSDI, you’ll need to list your previous jobs, including the dates you worked and the type of work you performed.
• Financial Information: If you’re applying for SSI, provide details about your income, assets, and financial situation.

Be sure to submit all requested documents to avoid delays. Missing documents can lead to your application being delayed or denied.

Step 4: Follow the SSA's Five-Step Evaluation Process

The SSA evaluates your disability claim using a five-step process to determine if you qualify for benefits:

• Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA): If you’re working and earning above a certain income threshold, you may not qualify for disability benefits.
• Severity of Condition: Your condition must be severe enough to prevent you from working.
• Listed Impairments: If your condition matches one of the SSA's listed impairments, you may qualify automatically.
• Past Work: The SSA will assess whether you can perform any of your previous work.
• Other Work: Finally, the SSA will determine if you can do any other type of work based on your age, education, and skills.

Step 5: Wait for the SSA’s Decision

After you’ve submitted your application, you will need to wait for a decision from the SSA. The SSA will review all the information provided and make a determination on your case. This process can take several months, so be prepared for a wait.

In Arizona, processing times for SSD applications may vary, but on average, it can take about 3-5 months to receive an initial decision.

Step 6: Appeal If Necessary

If your application is denied, don’t give up. Appeals are common in disability cases, and you have the right to challenge a denial.

• Reconsideration: If your application is denied, you can request a reconsideration of the decision. This means your case will be reviewed again by someone who didn’t make the original decision.
• Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ): If the reconsideration is also denied, you can request a hearing before an ALJ, where you’ll have the opportunity to present your case in person.

Additional Resources for Arizona Residents

Arizona offers various state resources and support programs to help individuals applying for disability benefits. Some key resources include:

• Arizona Department of Economic Security (DES): Provides additional assistance with food, housing, and other support services.
• Arizona Disability Advocacy Services: Offers assistance in applying for SSDI and SSI benefits and may also offer guidance if you need legal representation.