What Is a Social Security Advocate?

A Social Security advocate is a professional who helps individuals navigate the Social Security application and appeals processes. While they may not be licensed attorneys, they are typically experienced in Social Security law and procedures. They are authorized to assist with filing for benefits, communicating with the Social Security Administration (SSA), and representing clients at hearings.

There are two types of professionals you may encounter:

• Non-attorney advocates: These professionals are not lawyers but are trained in Social Security procedures. They can represent you at hearings, help gather necessary documentation, and guide you through the application process.
• Disability attorneys: These licensed attorneys specialize in disability law and can provide the same services as advocates, along with legal representation in court if needed.

Where to Find a Social Security Advocate

There are a few ways to find a Social Security advocate to help with your disability claim:

Referrals from Trusted Sources

• Friends or Family: A personal recommendation can be helpful, especially if someone you know has had a positive experience working with an advocate or attorney.
• Disability Organizations: Organizations such as the National Association of Disability Representatives (NADR) and the National Organization of Social Security Claimants' Representatives (NOSSCR) can help you find certified advocates who are well-versed in Social Security claims.

Online Directories

• The Social Security Administration (SSA) doesn’t directly recommend specific advocates, but you can use the SSA’s Find an Attorney or Advocate tool, which provides a directory of approved Social Security representatives, including non-attorney advocates.
• NADR and NOSSCR also have online directories of certified professionals who can assist with Social Security claims. These are reliable resources to find qualified individuals who are well-versed in Social Security law.

Social Security Disability Law Firms

• Many law firms specialize in Social Security disability law and employ advocates in addition to attorneys. You can contact local disability law firms, and many will offer a free consultation to discuss your case and how they can help.

What to Look for in a Social Security Advocate

When choosing a Social Security advocate, there are several important factors to consider:

• Experience and Specialization: Look for someone with specific experience in handling Social Security claims, particularly disability benefits. The more knowledgeable they are about the SSA process, the more effectively they can assist you.
  
• Credentials: Non-attorney advocates should be certified by a recognized organization such as the NADR. This certification shows that they’ve completed specialized training and are committed to ongoing education in Social Security law.
  
• Fee Structure: Social Security advocates typically charge a fee based on the outcome of your case. The SSA allows advocates to take a percentage of the back benefits you receive, up to a maximum fee (usually 25% of the back benefits, with a cap of $6,000 or $7,000). Make sure the advocate clearly explains the fee structure and any additional costs.
  
• Communication: The advocate should be easy to reach, responsive to your questions, and willing to keep you updated about your case’s progress.

How Much Does a Social Security Advocate Cost?

Most Social Security advocates charge a contingency fee, meaning they don’t charge upfront costs. Instead, they take a percentage of the backpay benefits you receive once your claim is approved. The SSA has strict rules about how much advocates can charge, with the standard fee being 25% of your back benefits (up to a maximum amount). This means that if your claim is successful, you won’t need to pay them directly out of pocket—they’ll receive their fee from the Social Security Administration once your benefits are awarded.

It's important to ask the advocate about their fee structure before hiring them. Make sure you’re clear on the costs associated with your case, including any possible additional expenses, like those related to obtaining medical records or consultative exams.

What Can a Social Security Advocate Do for You?

A Social Security advocate can help with many aspects of the disability claim process, including:

• Eligibility Evaluation: They can review your medical condition and work history to determine if you meet the eligibility requirements for SSDI or SSI
• Filing the Application: A Social Security advocate will help you gather the necessary documents, fill out the required forms, and submit your application to the SSA.
  
• Appeals Assistance: If your claim is denied, an advocate can help you file an appeal and represent you at hearings before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ).
  
• Follow-up: Throughout the process, the advocate will keep track of your case’s status, ensuring all documentation is submitted on time and answering any questions you may have.