Step 1: Initial Application Process

The first step in the disability process is filing your application with the Social Security Administration (SSA). If you hire a lawyer to assist you, they will help ensure that your application is complete, accurate, and submitted correctly.

• Timeframe: The initial application process usually takes about 3 to 6 months for the SSA to make a decision. However, if the SSA needs additional information or documentation, this could take longer.
• What the Lawyer Does: Your lawyer will help you gather the necessary medical records, work history, and other documentation. They will also help you fill out the application accurately to avoid delays.

Unfortunately, many disability applications are denied on the first try, so the initial decision can be just the beginning of the process.

Step 2: If Your Claim Is Denied – Reconsideration

If your initial application is denied, the next step is to file for Reconsideration, where the SSA will review your case again.

• Timeframe: The reconsideration process can take around 3 to 6 months.
• What the Lawyer Does: If your application is denied, your lawyer will assist you in gathering additional evidence, such as updated medical records or new information, to strengthen your claim. They will submit this information to the SSA to support your case during reconsideration.
  

Unfortunately, many disability claims are denied during the reconsideration stage, so you may need to move on to the next step.

Step 3: Requesting a Hearing with an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

If your claim is still denied after reconsideration, the next step is to request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). This is one of the most important steps in the disability appeal process.

• Timeframe: The hearing process can take 12 to 18 months, as there is often a significant backlog of cases in many areas. The time it takes to get a hearing depends on your location and the current wait times in your area.
• What the Lawyer Does: Your lawyer will help you prepare for the hearing by gathering additional evidence, preparing your testimony, and presenting your case to the judge. They will also represent you at the hearing and cross-examine any witnesses.

After the hearing, it can take a few weeks to a few months for the judge to issue a decision.

Step 4: Post-Hearing – Appeals Process

If the ALJ denies your claim, you have the option to appeal the decision further. The appeal process involves filing with the Appeals Council or, if necessary, federal court.

• Timeframe: The Appeals Council review can take 6 to 12 months, and if your case goes to federal court, it can take 1 to 2 years or longer.
• What the Lawyer Does: If your claim is denied at the hearing level, your lawyer will help you file the appeal with the Appeals Council or represent you in federal court, ensuring that all legal arguments are presented properly.

How Long Will It Take to Get Your Disability Benefits?

In total, the entire process—from the initial application to a final decision—can take several months to a few years, depending on whether your claim is approved or denied at each stage. Most applicants will experience some form of delay, especially if they need to go through reconsideration or request a hearing.

• On Average: With the assistance of a lawyer, it often takes about 12 to 24 months to receive a decision, depending on the complexity of your case and whether you need to go through the appeals process.

The good news is that once you are approved for disability benefits, you will receive back payments for the months between your application and the approval date.