What Do Disability Lawyers Do?

What Do Disability Lawyers Do?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 02/19/2025


Disability lawyers specialize in helping individuals navigate the complex process of applying for Social Security Disability benefits (SSDI and SSI). Their expertise and experience can greatly increase your chances of success, whether you’re applying for benefits for the first time or appealing a denial. Here’s a detailed look at what disability lawyers do and how they can assist you throughout the process.

Find out if you qualify for SSDI benefits. Pre-qualify in 60 seconds for up to $4,018 per month and 12 months back pay.

Please answer a few questions to help us determine your eligibility.


Assess Your Eligibility for Disability Benefits

One of the first things a disability lawyer will do is assess your eligibility for Social Security Disability benefits. They will review your medical condition, work history, and other factors to determine whether you qualify for SSDI or SSI benefits.


  • SSDI Eligibility: If you have worked and paid Social Security taxes for a certain number of years, you may be eligible for SSDI. A disability lawyer can assess whether you meet the necessary work credits and medical criteria.
  • SSI Eligibility: SSI is based on financial need. A disability lawyer can help determine if you meet the income and asset requirements while also verifying that your disability qualifies you for benefits.


Help You Gather Medical Evidence

Disability claims require strong medical evidence to demonstrate that your condition prevents you from working. A disability lawyer will help you collect and organize the necessary medical records and documentation to support your case.


  • Medical Records: Lawyers will ensure that you have all relevant medical records from your doctors, specialists, hospitals, and other healthcare providers.
  • Doctor’s Statements: A disability lawyer can assist in obtaining detailed letters from your treating physicians, which explain how your disability affects your ability to work.
  • Specialist Records: If you’ve seen specialists, your lawyer will make sure to include those records as well, which can provide additional support for your claim.


Complete and Submit Your Disability Application

Applying for Social Security Disability benefits can be overwhelming. A disability lawyer will help you complete the application forms accurately, ensuring that all the necessary information is included and there are no mistakes or omissions.


  • Accurate Application: Lawyers are familiar with the requirements of the SSA application and can help you avoid common mistakes that could lead to delays or denials.
  • Timely Submission: Lawyers make sure that your application is submitted on time, reducing the risk of missing deadlines that could hurt your case.


Represent You During the Appeals Process

Unfortunately, many initial disability claims are denied, even if the applicant meets all the eligibility requirements. If your claim is denied, a disability lawyer will guide you through the appeals process.


  • Reconsideration: Your lawyer will help you file a request for reconsideration, which is the first step in the appeals process. This involves asking the SSA to review your claim again.
  • Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ): If reconsideration is denied, your lawyer will represent you in a hearing before an ALJ. This is a critical stage where you will have the opportunity to present your case in person.
  • Further Appeals: If your hearing before the ALJ is unsuccessful, your lawyer can help you file further appeals, including requests to the Appeals Council or even federal court.


Guide You Through the Complex SSA Process

The Social Security Administration (SSA) process can be confusing and time-consuming. A disability lawyer will help you navigate the system, ensuring that you understand each step of the process.


  • Explaining the Process: Lawyers will explain how the SSA evaluates your claim, including the five-step process they use to assess your eligibility.
  • Following Up: Disability lawyers stay on top of the progress of your claim, ensuring that any additional documentation is submitted and that you don’t miss any important steps.


Improve Your Chances of Approval

While it’s possible to apply for disability benefits on your own, having a lawyer significantly increases your chances of success. Disability lawyers are experienced in presenting your case in the best possible light and ensuring that all legal requirements are met.


  • Expertise: Lawyers have a deep understanding of Social Security Disability law and can ensure that your case is built properly from the start.
  • Legal Strategy: Disability lawyers know how to present your evidence effectively, increasing your chances of approval, especially in difficult or complex cases.


Represent You in Cases of Fraud or Overpayment

If there are issues related to fraud or overpayment after you’ve been approved for disability benefits, a disability lawyer can help you address these concerns.


  • Overpayment Disputes: If the SSA claims you were overpaid, your lawyer can help resolve the situation and negotiate a repayment plan if necessary.
  • Fraud Allegations: If you’re accused of fraud, a disability lawyer will represent you and help protect your rights throughout the investigation.


Help You Receive Other Benefits

In some cases, individuals who are approved for disability benefits may also be eligible for other government assistance programs, such as Medicaid, food assistance, or housing subsidies. A disability lawyer can help you explore these options and apply for additional benefits.


  • Additional Benefits: Lawyers can guide you through the process of applying for other assistance programs, ensuring that you receive all the benefits you are entitled to.

How Hogan Smith Can Help

At Hogan Smith, we specialize in helping individuals with their disability claims. Here’s how we can assist you:


  • Eligibility Assessment: We’ll help you determine whether you qualify for SSDI or SSI benefits and what steps to take next.
  • Medical Evidence Gathering: Our team will help you collect and organize the medical records and documents you need for a strong case.
  • Application Assistance: We’ll make sure your application is completed accurately and submitted on time.
  • Appeals Support: If your claim is denied, we can guide you through the appeals process, representing you at hearings and helping you gather additional evidence.
  • Comprehensive Legal Support: Whether you need assistance with fraud issues, overpayment disputes, or other legal matters, we’re here to help.

Contact Hogan Smith Today

If you need assistance with your disability claim or are considering hiring a lawyer, Hogan Smith is here to help. Contact us for a free consultation, and let us ensure you get the benefits you deserve.


Further Reading

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

Was this helpful?

Boost Your Chance of Being Approved

Get the Compensation You Deserve

Our experts have helped thousands like you get cash benefits.

Contact Us


How It Works
A black and white drawing of a checklist and a handshake.
1

Briefly tell us about your case

A stack of papers with lines on them on a white background.
2

Provide your contact information

A black and white icon of a scale of justice and a briefcase.
3

Choose attorneys to contact you

Share by: