How to prepare for a disability interview?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 04/10/2025


When applying for Social Security Disability benefits, an in-person interview may be required as part of the evaluation process. Being well-prepared for this interview is essential to increasing your chances of approval. Whether the interview is part of the initial application process or an appeal, knowing what to expect and how to present your case can make a significant difference. Here’s a guide on how to prepare for a disability interview.

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Review Your Application and Medical Records

Before the interview, take the time to carefully review your disability application and medical records. Ensure that all the information you provided is accurate, complete, and consistent with your current condition. Review any medical documentation and notes from your doctors, as the interviewer may ask you to clarify details about your treatment or health history.


Understand the Questions You May Be Asked

The interviewer will likely ask questions about your medical condition, work history, and daily living activities. Be ready to explain in detail how your disability affects your ability to work, take care of yourself, and participate in everyday tasks. They may also ask about any treatments you’ve received, medications you are taking, and the limitations you experience due to your condition.


Gather Supporting Documentation

Bring all relevant documents to the interview, including your medical records, test results, and statements from healthcare providers. Make sure to have any documentation that supports your disability claim, such as notes from your doctor, physical therapists, or specialists. If you have trouble obtaining these records, consider asking a family member or a representative to assist you.


Be Ready to Discuss Your Work History and Limitations

Expect questions regarding your past employment and the limitations that prevent you from working. Be honest and clear about how your disability interferes with your job responsibilities, including any physical or mental limitations you face. The more detailed and specific you can be, the stronger your case will be.


Practice Answering Questions

It’s a good idea to practice answering potential questions before the interview. Having a family member or a friend help you simulate the interview can help you feel more comfortable and confident during the actual interview. Focus on speaking clearly, staying calm, and answering questions to the best of your ability.


Stay Organized

Being organized is key. Prepare a folder or binder with all necessary documents so you can easily access them during the interview. Include a list of any medications you are currently taking, details of your medical appointments, and the names and contact information for your healthcare providers.


Be Honest and Specific

During the interview, it’s important to be honest about your condition, symptoms, and how it impacts your life. Avoid exaggerating your limitations, but don’t downplay them either. The SSA needs an accurate picture of your disability to make a decision. Be as specific as possible when describing how your disability affects you on a daily basis.


Prepare Mentally and Physically

Disability interviews can be stressful, so it’s important to be mentally and physically prepared. Get enough rest the night before the interview, and try to stay calm and focused. If you have any concerns about your condition affecting your ability to attend the interview (e.g., pain, mobility issues), consider bringing a support person with you for assistance.

How Hogan Smith Can Help

At Hogan Smith, we understand that preparing for a disability interview can be intimidating, but with the right preparation, you can feel confident in your ability to present your case. Our experienced team can assist with:


  • Helping you organize and review your documentation to ensure everything is complete.
  • Providing guidance on what to expect during the interview and helping you practice answers.
  • Ensuring that your medical records and work history are properly presented in the interview.
  • Offering representation during the interview process, if necessary, to ensure your rights are protected.

Contact Hogan Smith Today

If you’re preparing for a disability interview or need help with any part of the disability application process, Hogan Smith is here to support you. Contact us today for a free consultation, and we’ll make sure you’re fully prepared to present your case effectively and increase your chances of securing the benefits you deserve.


Further Reading

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Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

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