What disabilities qualify for Social Security Disability?
By Hogan Smith
Updated 03/12/2025
Social Security Disability benefits are available to individuals who are unable to work due to a severe disability. The Social Security Administration (SSA) has specific criteria to determine which disabilities qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits. While there is no exhaustive list, there are various conditions that are commonly approved for Social Security Disability. Below is an overview of the types of disabilities that may qualify.
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Physical Disabilities
Physical disabilities can significantly impair your ability to perform daily activities or work-related tasks. Some common physical conditions that may qualify for Social Security Disability include:
- Musculoskeletal Disorders:
Conditions like arthritis, back pain, and spinal disorders can make it difficult to sit, stand, or perform basic work functions.
Examples: - Osteoarthritis
- Degenerative Disc Disease
- Scoliosis
- Fibromyalgia
- Cardiovascular Disorders:
Heart conditions and other cardiovascular issues can limit your ability to engage in physical activities.
Examples: - Chronic Heart Failure
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Heart Attacks
- Arrhythmias
- Respiratory Disorders:
Chronic lung diseases can prevent you from performing tasks that require physical exertion.
Examples: - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Emphysema
- Asthma
- Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Neurological Disorders:
Conditions affecting the nervous system can lead to problems with movement, coordination, and mental function.
Examples: - Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
- Parkinson’s Disease
- Epilepsy
- Severe Head Injuries
- Cancer:
If you have cancer and it affects your ability to work, you may qualify for disability benefits.
Examples: - Lung Cancer
- Breast Cancer
- Leukemia
- Colon Cancer
Mental Health Disabilities
Mental health disorders can also qualify for Social Security Disability benefits if they are severe enough to impact your ability to work and function in daily life. Some common mental health conditions that may qualify include:
- Depression and Mood Disorders:
Chronic depression and other mood disorders can make it difficult to engage in social interactions or maintain consistent work.
Examples: - Major Depressive Disorder
- Bipolar Disorder
- Anxiety Disorders:
Severe anxiety can interfere with daily activities, work performance, and social interactions.
Examples: - Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- Panic Disorder
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Psychotic Disorders:
Conditions such as schizophrenia can impair thinking, emotional regulation, and behavior.
Examples: - Schizophrenia
- Schizoaffective Disorder
- Cognitive Impairments:
Some mental impairments can significantly limit cognitive abilities, such as memory, concentration, and problem-solving.
Examples: - Alzheimer’s Disease
- Dementia
- Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Autoimmune Disorders
Autoimmune diseases occur when the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues. Many of these conditions can be severe and debilitating, making it difficult to work.
Examples:
- Lupus
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Crohn’s Disease
- HIV/AIDS (if it causes severe complications)
Sensory Impairments
Disabilities affecting the senses, such as hearing or vision, may also qualify for Social Security Disability if they significantly affect your ability to work.
Examples:
- Blindness
- Severe Hearing Loss
- Retinal Diseases
- Macular Degeneration
Rare and Genetic Disorders
Certain rare or genetic disorders may qualify if they result in long-term disability. The SSA has a Listing of Impairments (Blue Book) that outlines specific medical conditions that may qualify you for benefits.
Examples:
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Huntington’s Disease
- Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
- Tay-Sachs Disease
How Hogan Smith Can Help
If you suffer from one of the disabilities mentioned above and are considering applying for Social Security Disability benefits, Hogan Smith can help guide you through the process:
- Assessing Your Disability: We’ll help you determine if your specific condition qualifies for Social Security Disability benefits based on SSA’s criteria.
- Gathering Medical Evidence: We assist in obtaining and organizing your medical records and other evidence to build a strong case for your application.
- Completing the Application: Our team ensures your application is completed accurately and thoroughly to avoid delays or denials.
- Handling Appeals: If your claim is denied, we can represent you through the appeals process, including hearings with an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ).
Contact Hogan Smith Today
If you believe your disability qualifies for Social Security Disability benefits, don’t wait to get started. Hogan Smith is here to help you navigate the application process and get the benefits you deserve. Contact us for a free consultation, and we’ll make sure your case is handled with care and expertise.
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