Documents Needed for an SSI Application

Proof of Identity

The SSA requires proof of your identity to verify that you are the individual applying for benefits. Acceptable documents include:

• A birth certificate or passport.
• A state-issued ID card or driver’s license.
• Social Security card (for yourself and any dependents, if applicable).

Social Security Number

You must provide your Social Security number (SSN) when applying for SSI benefits. If you have lost your card, you can request a replacement from the SSA.

Proof of U.S. Citizenship or Legal Residency

To qualify for SSI, you must be a U.S. citizen or a qualified alien. Documents to provide include:

• A U.S. birth certificate or naturalization certificate for citizens.
• Green card or immigration documents if you are a legal resident.

Medical Records and Documentation

Since SSI is based on your disability status and income level, you need to provide detailed medical records to support your claim. These include:

• Reports from your doctors describing your medical condition, limitations, and how long your disability is expected to last.
• Hospital records, test results, doctor’s notes, and prescriptions.
• Documentation of any treatments or medications that are part of your medical care.

Proof of Income

Because SSI is need-based, you must demonstrate your financial situation. Income documentation may include:

• Pay stubs or income tax returns for the last year.
• Bank statements showing income deposits.
• Pension or Social Security income statements (if applicable).
• Any other income-related documents, such as child support or unemployment benefits.

Proof of Resources and Assets

SSI eligibility is also determined by the amount of resources you own. Documents for verifying your resources include:

• Bank statements for checking and savings accounts.
• Proof of ownership of property, such as real estate, vehicles, or other assets.
• Life insurance policies or burial plots.
• Other documents showing the value of your resources.

Proof of Living Arrangements

The SSA may need to know about your living arrangements, as this can impact your eligibility or benefit amount. Documents that help establish your living situation include:

• A lease agreement or mortgage statement.
• Utility bills in your name or the name of someone you live with.
• Statements from someone you live with verifying your living situation.

Education Records (if applicable)

If you are under the age of 18, the SSA may request education records, such as school transcripts, to verify your condition and need for assistance.

Employment Records

If you’ve worked in the past, the SSA may need records from your previous employers to verify your work history and earnings. Documents to include are:

• Pay stubs from your job.
• Tax forms (W-2, 1099) for the past year.
• Employer contact information for work-related inquiries.

Marriage or Divorce (if applicable)

If you are married or divorced, provide the SSA with marriage certificates or divorce decrees to verify your relationship status. This is particularly important if you are applying for SSI benefits as a couple or have dependents.